By Lauran Neergaard
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) - A major vaccine manufacturer agreed Tuesday to pay a $30 million fine
for repeatedly violating federal drug-quality rules at two of its manufacturing plants,
including a flu-shot factory whose temporary closure contributed to this year's delay in
flu vaccine.
Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories signed the consent decree with the Food and Drug Administration,
which also requires the Pennsylvania-based company to take specific steps to improve
quality at the plants on a preset schedule or face up to $5 million more in fines.
The FDA said it never found contaminated Wyeth products and is aware of no illnesses. It
nevertheless called the manufacturing problems serious violations of rules meant to ensure
that drugs and vaccines are sterile and of high quality.
The consent decree was prompted because Wyeth did not correct violations despite repeated
FDA inspections, warnings and even the seizure last June of hundreds of doses of
prescription drugs and vaccines made at one of the substandard plants, FDA said.
The factories are in Marietta, Pa., and Pearl River, N.Y. The violations dated back to
1995.
"Thirty million dollars is substantial money to us, no doubt about that. It is clear
that FDA did regard these problems as problems that needed more attention and a faster
pace than we achieved," said Dr. Bruce Burlington, Wyeth's senior vice president, who
formerly worked at the FDA.
"We've been working hard on those problems," Burlington said. Among other steps,
Wyeth hired outside quality consultants to tell FDA how the violations were being
corrected; the federal agency also must reinspect the factories.
Among products made at the problem plants is flu vaccine.
Shipments of flu shots to doctors' offices are being delayed this fall, which has prompted
federal officials to urge that the first available vaccine be given to elderly and
chronically ill. The reason: All vaccine makers had trouble producing the right influenza
strain, plus FDA-discovered manufacturing problems caused some companies temporarily to
stop production.
All Wyeth's flu vaccine-related problems have been fixed and production restarted,
Burlington said. Wyeth should begin shipping flu shots by midmonth and expects to have
produced 24 million doses by the middle of December.
To guard against health problems, the FDA does not allow flu or other vaccines to be sold
until samples have passed safety tests. "FDA is going to be closely monitoring the
firm's compliance under the consent decree," said spokesman Lawrence Bachorik.
The consent decree is subject to federal court approval.